Essay Question
Dovidio et al. argue that the creation of ingroups and outgroups is a normal, psychological process that is part of the efficiency of thinking. Even so, the creation of ingroups and outgroups can contribute to both intergroup conflict and inequality. Based on the readings from Brewer, Fiske, Devine, and others, including Dovidio et al, what do we know about ingroups and outgroups, how we respond to them, and how we reduce likely intergroup conflict?

The concept of “isomorphic attributions” is a skill that could be learned and practiced to be more effective in diverse and global environments. What does this concept mean, why is it important, and what related concepts that are similar in terms of learning how to more effectively interact with people who are different from us in terms of background and culture?